The fundamental function of a bogie is to transfer the locomotive weight to the rails whilst still maintaining the ability to rotate about a point. This is usually achieved by employing slipper plates, greased to slide upon one another. Even employing modern free sliding materials the lowest we could reduce the force needed to pivot the loaded bogie was 80kg, meaning that the flange would have to rub against the rail to impart that force as the loco entered a corner. This is standard practice throughout the miniature railway world, but the Evolution Class bogie uses 8 spherical ball load transfer units acting upon ground gauge plate, which slashed this figure to 2Kg of lateral force to rotate the bogie. This means that in normal use, the coning angle of the wheel tread is enough to steer the locomotive on the rail head rather than the flange, reducing flange and rail wear massively.
The bogie frames are fully cut from 10mm steel plate, and the sides and ends are tabbed and slotted together around 10mm plate stretchers before welding up. This construction method ensures that the bogie frames stay stable and square as it forms what is essentially an extremely strong triangulated box.